RocketMQ-16丨RocketMQ事务消息

Posted by jiefang on July 8, 2021

RocketMQ事务消息

实现思想

  1. 应用程序在事务内完成相关业务数据落库后,需要同步调用RocketMQ 消息发送接口,发送状态为prepare 的消息。消息发送成功后, RocketMQ 服务器会回调RocketMQ 消息发送者的事件监听程序,记录消息的本地事务状态,该相关标记与本地业务操作同属一个事务,确保消息发送与本地事务的原子性;
  2. RocketMQ 在收到类型为prepare的消息时,会首先备份消息的原主题与原消息消费队列,然后将消息存储在主题为RMQ_SYS_TRANS_HALF_TOPIC 的消息消费队列中;
  3. RocketMQ 消息服务器开启一个定时任务,消费RMQ_SYS_TRANS_HALF_TOPIC的消息,向消息发送端(应用程序)发起消息事务状态回查,应用程序根据保存的事务状态回馈消息服务器事务的状态(提交、回滚、未知)。如果是提交或回滚, 则消息服务器提交或回滚消息,如果是未知,待下一次回查, RocketMQ 允许设置一条消息的回查间隔与回查次数,如果在超过回查次数后依然无法获知消息的事务状态, 则默认回滚消息;

客户端

TransactionMQProducer

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/**
 * 事务消息发送者
 */
public class TransactionMQProducer extends DefaultMQProducer {
    private TransactionCheckListener transactionCheckListener;
    private int checkThreadPoolMinSize = 1;
    private int checkThreadPoolMaxSize = 1;
    private int checkRequestHoldMax = 2000;
    //事务状态回查异步执行线程池
    private ExecutorService executorService;
    //事务监听器,主要定义实现本地事务状态执行、本地事务状态回查两个接口
    private TransactionListener transactionListener;
}

TransactionMQProducer#sendMessageInTransaction()

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//线程池方式过时
@Override
@Deprecated
public TransactionSendResult sendMessageInTransaction(final Message msg,
    final LocalTransactionExecuter tranExecuter, final Object arg) throws MQClientException {
    if (null == this.transactionCheckListener) {
        throw new MQClientException("localTransactionBranchCheckListener is null", null);
    }

    msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.wrapNamespace(this.getNamespace(), msg.getTopic()));
    return this.defaultMQProducerImpl.sendMessageInTransaction(msg, tranExecuter, arg);
}
//使用监听器方式
@Override
public TransactionSendResult sendMessageInTransaction(final Message msg,
    final Object arg) throws MQClientException {
    //如果事件监听器为空,直接返回异常
    if (null == this.transactionListener) {
        throw new MQClientException("TransactionListener is null", null);
    }
    msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.wrapNamespace(this.getNamespace(), msg.getTopic()));
    return this.defaultMQProducerImpl.sendMessageInTransaction(msg, null, arg);
}

DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendMessageInTransaction()

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/**
 * 发送事务消息
 * @param msg 消息
 * @param localTransactionExecuter 本地事务执行线程池
 * @param arg 参数
 * @return 事务消息发送结果
 * @throws MQClientException 客户端异常
 */
public TransactionSendResult sendMessageInTransaction(final Message msg,
    final LocalTransactionExecuter localTransactionExecuter, final Object arg)
    throws MQClientException {
    TransactionListener transactionListener = getCheckListener();
    if (null == localTransactionExecuter && null == transactionListener) {
        throw new MQClientException("tranExecutor is null", null);
    }

    // ignore DelayTimeLevel parameter 清除延迟消息
    if (msg.getDelayTimeLevel() != 0) {
        MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_DELAY_TIME_LEVEL);
    }

    Validators.checkMessage(msg, this.defaultMQProducer);

    SendResult sendResult = null;
    //为消息添加属性,TRAN_MSG和PGROUP,分别表示消息为prepare消息、消息所属消息生产者组
    //TRAN_MSG
    MessageAccessor.putProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED, "true");
    //PGROUP
    MessageAccessor.putProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_PRODUCER_GROUP, this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
    try {
        sendResult = this.send(msg);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new MQClientException("send message Exception", e);
    }

    LocalTransactionState localTransactionState = LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW;
    Throwable localException = null;
    switch (sendResult.getSendStatus()) {
        //消息发送成功
        case SEND_OK: {
            try {
                if (sendResult.getTransactionId() != null) {
                    msg.putUserProperty("__transactionId__", sendResult.getTransactionId());
                }
                //UNIQ_KEY
                String transactionId = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_UNIQ_CLIENT_MESSAGE_ID_KEYIDX);
                if (null != transactionId && !"".equals(transactionId)) {
                    msg.setTransactionId(transactionId);
                }
                if (null != localTransactionExecuter) {
                    //本地事务线程池执行本地事务
                    localTransactionState = localTransactionExecuter.executeLocalTransactionBranch(msg, arg);
                } else if (transactionListener != null) {
                    log.debug("Used new transaction API");
                    //本地事务监听器执行本地事务
                    localTransactionState = transactionListener.executeLocalTransaction(msg, arg);
                }
                if (null == localTransactionState) {
                    localTransactionState = LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW;
                }

                if (localTransactionState != LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE) {
                    log.info("executeLocalTransactionBranch return {}", localTransactionState);
                    log.info(msg.toString());
                }
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                log.info("executeLocalTransactionBranch exception", e);
                log.info(msg.toString());
                localException = e;
            }
        }
        break;
        case FLUSH_DISK_TIMEOUT:
        case FLUSH_SLAVE_TIMEOUT:
        case SLAVE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
            //消息发送失败
            localTransactionState = LocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK_MESSAGE;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    try {
        //向Broker发送命令结束事务
        this.endTransaction(sendResult, localTransactionState, localException);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.warn("local transaction execute " + localTransactionState + ", but end broker transaction failed", e);
    }

    TransactionSendResult transactionSendResult = new TransactionSendResult();
    transactionSendResult.setSendStatus(sendResult.getSendStatus());
    transactionSendResult.setMessageQueue(sendResult.getMessageQueue());
    transactionSendResult.setMsgId(sendResult.getMsgId());
    transactionSendResult.setQueueOffset(sendResult.getQueueOffset());
    transactionSendResult.setTransactionId(sendResult.getTransactionId());
    transactionSendResult.setLocalTransactionState(localTransactionState);
    return transactionSendResult;
}

DefaultMQProducerImpl#endTransaction()

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/**
 * 向Broker发送命令结束事务
 * @param sendResult 消息发送结果
 * @param localTransactionState 本地事务状态
 * @param localException 本地异常
 * @throws RemotingException 远程异常
 * @throws MQBrokerException 服务端异常
 * @throws InterruptedException 线程中断异常
 * @throws UnknownHostException 未知异常
 */
public void endTransaction(
    final SendResult sendResult,
    final LocalTransactionState localTransactionState,
    final Throwable localException) throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException, UnknownHostException {
    final MessageId id;
    if (sendResult.getOffsetMsgId() != null) {
        id = MessageDecoder.decodeMessageId(sendResult.getOffsetMsgId());
    } else {
        id = MessageDecoder.decodeMessageId(sendResult.getMsgId());
    }
    String transactionId = sendResult.getTransactionId();
    final String brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(sendResult.getMessageQueue().getBrokerName());
    //结束事务请求头
    EndTransactionRequestHeader requestHeader = new EndTransactionRequestHeader();
    requestHeader.setTransactionId(transactionId);
    requestHeader.setCommitLogOffset(id.getOffset());
    switch (localTransactionState) {
        //提交事务
        case COMMIT_MESSAGE:
            requestHeader.setCommitOrRollback(MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_COMMIT_TYPE);
            break;
        //回滚事务
        case ROLLBACK_MESSAGE:
            requestHeader.setCommitOrRollback(MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK_TYPE);
            break;
        //结束事务,不做任务处理
        case UNKNOW:
            requestHeader.setCommitOrRollback(MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_NOT_TYPE);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    requestHeader.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
    requestHeader.setTranStateTableOffset(sendResult.getQueueOffset());
    requestHeader.setMsgId(sendResult.getMsgId());
    String remark = localException != null ? ("executeLocalTransactionBranch exception: " + localException.toString()) : null;
    //结束事务发送请求
    this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().endTransactionOneway(brokerAddr, requestHeader, remark,
        this.defaultMQProducer.getSendMsgTimeout());
}

DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendKernelImpl

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/**
 * 消息发送内核实现
 * @param msg 消息
 * @param mq 消息消费队列
 * @param communicationMode 同步、异步、单向
 * @param sendCallback 发送回调
 * @param topicPublishInfo 主题发布信息
 * @param timeout 超时时间
 * @return 发送结果
 * @throws MQClientException 客户端异常
 * @throws RemotingException 远程异常
 * @throws MQBrokerException 服务端异常
 * @throws InterruptedException 线程中断异常
 */
private SendResult sendKernelImpl(final Message msg,
    final MessageQueue mq,
    final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
    final SendCallback sendCallback,
    final TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo,
    final long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
    ...
    //TRAN_MSG,如果是事务消息的prepare
    final String tranMsg = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
    if (tranMsg != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(tranMsg)) {
        sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_PREPARED_TYPE;
    }
    ...
}

服务端

SendMessageProcessor

SendMessageProcessor#asyncSendMessage()

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/**
 * 异步方式处理消息发送
 * @param ctx 通道上下文
 * @param request 远程请求
 * @param mqtraceContext 消息发送上下文
 * @param requestHeader 请求头
 * @return CompletableFuture
 */
private CompletableFuture<RemotingCommand> asyncSendMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RemotingCommand request,SendMessageContext mqtraceContext,SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader) {
    ...
    //如果是事务消息里的prepare
    if (transFlag != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(transFlag)) {
        if (this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isRejectTransactionMessage()) {
             response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
             response.setRemark(
                  "the broker[" + this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerIP1()
                  + "] sending transaction message is forbidden");
                return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(response);
         }
        putMessageResult = this.brokerController.getTransactionalMessageService().asyncPrepareMessage(msgInner);
    } else {
        putMessageResult = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().asyncPutMessage(msgInner);
    }
    ...
}

TransactionalMessageServiceImpl#asyncPrepareMessage()

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/**
 * 异步追加prepare消息至CommitLog
 * @param messageInner Prepare(Half) message.
 * @return CompletableFuture
 */
@Override
public CompletableFuture<PutMessageResult> asyncPrepareMessage(MessageExtBrokerInner messageInner) {
    return transactionalMessageBridge.asyncPutHalfMessage(messageInner);
}

TransactionalMessageBridge#asyncPutHalfMessage()

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/**
 * 异步追加半消息至CommitLog
 * @param messageInner 消息
 * @return 追加消息结果
 */
public CompletableFuture<PutMessageResult> asyncPutHalfMessage(MessageExtBrokerInner messageInner) {
    return store.asyncPutMessage(parseHalfMessageInner(messageInner));
}

TransactionalMessageBridge#parseHalfMessageInner()

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/**
 * 解析半消息 
 * 主题变更为RMQ_SYS_TRANS_HALF TOPIC,消费队列变更为0,然后消息按照普通消息存储在commitLog文件进而转发到 
 * RMQ SYS_ TRANS_HALF_TOPIC主题对应的消息消费队列
 * @param msgInner 消息
 * @return 消息
 */
private MessageExtBrokerInner parseHalfMessageInner(MessageExtBrokerInner msgInner) {
    //备份消息真实的topic
    MessageAccessor.putProperty(msgInner, MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_TOPIC, msgInner.getTopic());
    //备份消息真实的消费队列ID
    MessageAccessor.putProperty(msgInner, MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_QUEUE_ID,
        String.valueOf(msgInner.getQueueId()));
    msgInner.setSysFlag(
        MessageSysFlag.resetTransactionValue(msgInner.getSysFlag(), MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_NOT_TYPE));
    //RMQ_SYS_TRANS_HALF_TOPIC
    msgInner.setTopic(TransactionalMessageUtil.buildHalfTopic());
    msgInner.setQueueId(0);
    msgInner.setPropertiesString(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msgInner.getProperties()));
    return msgInner;
}

EndTransactionProcessor

处理提交或回滚事务消息。

EndTransactionProcessor#processRequest()

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@Override
public RemotingCommand processRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RemotingCommand request) throws
    RemotingCommandException {
    final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(null);
    final EndTransactionRequestHeader requestHeader =
        (EndTransactionRequestHeader)request.decodeCommandCustomHeader(EndTransactionRequestHeader.class);
    LOGGER.debug("Transaction request:{}", requestHeader);
    if (BrokerRole.SLAVE == brokerController.getMessageStoreConfig().getBrokerRole()) {
        response.setCode(ResponseCode.SLAVE_NOT_AVAILABLE);
        LOGGER.warn("Message store is slave mode, so end transaction is forbidden. ");
        return response;
    }
	...
	OperationResult result = new OperationResult();
    if (MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_COMMIT_TYPE == requestHeader.getCommitOrRollback()) {
        //查找Prepare消息的偏移量
        result = this.brokerController.getTransactionalMessageService().commitMessage(requestHeader);
        if (result.getResponseCode() == ResponseCode.SUCCESS) {
            RemotingCommand res = checkPrepareMessage(result.getPrepareMessage(), requestHeader);
            if (res.getCode() == ResponseCode.SUCCESS) {
                //使用Prepare消息转换为真正的消息
                MessageExtBrokerInner msgInner = endMessageTransaction(result.getPrepareMessage());
                msgInner.setSysFlag(MessageSysFlag.resetTransactionValue(msgInner.getSysFlag(), requestHeader.getCommitOrRollback()));
                msgInner.setQueueOffset(requestHeader.getTranStateTableOffset());
                msgInner.setPreparedTransactionOffset(requestHeader.getCommitLogOffset());
                msgInner.setStoreTimestamp(result.getPrepareMessage().getStoreTimestamp());
                MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msgInner, MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
                //发送消息到真正的主体和消费队列
                RemotingCommand sendResult = sendFinalMessage(msgInner);
                if (sendResult.getCode() == ResponseCode.SUCCESS) {
                    //发送成功以后删除Prepare消息
                    this.brokerController.getTransactionalMessageService().deletePrepareMessage(result.getPrepareMessage());
                }
                return sendResult;
            }
            return res;
        }
        //事务回滚命令
    } else if (MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK_TYPE == requestHeader.getCommitOrRollback()) {
        //查找Prepare消息的偏移量
        result = this.brokerController.getTransactionalMessageService().rollbackMessage(requestHeader);
        if (result.getResponseCode() == ResponseCode.SUCCESS) {
            RemotingCommand res = checkPrepareMessage(result.getPrepareMessage(), requestHeader);
            if (res.getCode() == ResponseCode.SUCCESS) {
                this.brokerController.getTransactionalMessageService().deletePrepareMessage(result.getPrepareMessage());
            }
            return res;
        }
    }
    response.setCode(result.getResponseCode());
    response.setRemark(result.getResponseRemark());
    return response;
}

EndTransactionProcessor#endMessageTransaction()

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/**
 * 结束消息事务,对象转换
 * @param msgExt 消息
 * @return MessageExtBrokerInner
 */
private MessageExtBrokerInner endMessageTransaction(MessageExt msgExt) {
    MessageExtBrokerInner msgInner = new MessageExtBrokerInner();
    msgInner.setTopic(msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_TOPIC));
    msgInner.setQueueId(Integer.parseInt(msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_QUEUE_ID)));
    msgInner.setBody(msgExt.getBody());
    msgInner.setFlag(msgExt.getFlag());
    msgInner.setBornTimestamp(msgExt.getBornTimestamp());
    msgInner.setBornHost(msgExt.getBornHost());
    msgInner.setStoreHost(msgExt.getStoreHost());
    msgInner.setReconsumeTimes(msgExt.getReconsumeTimes());
    msgInner.setWaitStoreMsgOK(false);
    msgInner.setTransactionId(msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_UNIQ_CLIENT_MESSAGE_ID_KEYIDX));
    msgInner.setSysFlag(msgExt.getSysFlag());
    TopicFilterType topicFilterType =
        (msgInner.getSysFlag() & MessageSysFlag.MULTI_TAGS_FLAG) == MessageSysFlag.MULTI_TAGS_FLAG ? TopicFilterType.MULTI_TAG
            : TopicFilterType.SINGLE_TAG;
    long tagsCodeValue = MessageExtBrokerInner.tagsString2tagsCode(topicFilterType, msgInner.getTags());
    msgInner.setTagsCode(tagsCodeValue);
    MessageAccessor.setProperties(msgInner, msgExt.getProperties());
    msgInner.setPropertiesString(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msgExt.getProperties()));
    MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msgInner, MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_TOPIC);
    MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msgInner, MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_QUEUE_ID);
    return msgInner;
}

TransactionalMessageServiceImpl#deletePrepareMessage()

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/**
 * 删除prepare消息,将消息存储到RMQ_SYS_TRANS_OP_HALF_TOPIC主题
 * @param msgExt 消息
 * @return boolean
 */
@Override
public boolean deletePrepareMessage(MessageExt msgExt) {
    if (this.transactionalMessageBridge.putOpMessage(msgExt, TransactionalMessageUtil.REMOVETAG)) {
        log.debug("Transaction op message write successfully. messageId={}, queueId={} msgExt:{}", msgExt.getMsgId(), msgExt.getQueueId(), msgExt);
        return true;
    } else {
        log.error("Transaction op message write failed. messageId is {}, queueId is {}", msgExt.getMsgId(), msgExt.getQueueId());
        return false;
    }
}
TransactionalMessageBridge#addRemoveTagInTransactionOp()
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private boolean addRemoveTagInTransactionOp(MessageExt messageExt, MessageQueue messageQueue) {
    Message message = new Message(TransactionalMessageUtil.buildOpTopic(), TransactionalMessageUtil.REMOVETAG,
        String.valueOf(messageExt.getQueueOffset()).getBytes(TransactionalMessageUtil.charset));
    writeOp(message, messageQueue);
    return true;
}
TransactionalMessageBridge#writeOp()
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/**
 * 写入消息至CommitLog
 * @param message 消息
 * @param mq 消费队列
 */
private void writeOp(Message message, MessageQueue mq) {
    MessageQueue opQueue;
    if (opQueueMap.containsKey(mq)) {
        opQueue = opQueueMap.get(mq);
    } else {
        opQueue = getOpQueueByHalf(mq);
        MessageQueue oldQueue = opQueueMap.putIfAbsent(mq, opQueue);
        if (oldQueue != null) {
            opQueue = oldQueue;
        }
    }
    if (opQueue == null) {
        opQueue = new MessageQueue(TransactionalMessageUtil.buildOpTopic(), mq.getBrokerName(), mq.getQueueId());
    }
    putMessage(makeOpMessageInner(message, opQueue));
}
TransactionalMessageBridge#makeOpMessageInner()
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/**
 * 组装OP消息
 * @param message 消息
 * @param messageQueue 消费队列
 * @return MessageExtBrokerInner
 */
private MessageExtBrokerInner makeOpMessageInner(Message message, MessageQueue messageQueue) {
    MessageExtBrokerInner msgInner = new MessageExtBrokerInner();
    msgInner.setTopic(message.getTopic());
    msgInner.setBody(message.getBody());
    msgInner.setQueueId(messageQueue.getQueueId());
    msgInner.setTags(message.getTags());
    msgInner.setTagsCode(MessageExtBrokerInner.tagsString2tagsCode(msgInner.getTags()));
    msgInner.setSysFlag(0);
    MessageAccessor.setProperties(msgInner, message.getProperties());
    msgInner.setPropertiesString(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(message.getProperties()));
    msgInner.setBornTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
    msgInner.setBornHost(this.storeHost);
    msgInner.setStoreHost(this.storeHost);
    msgInner.setWaitStoreMsgOK(false);
    MessageClientIDSetter.setUniqID(msgInner);
    return msgInner;
}
TransactionalMessageBridge#writeOp()
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/**
 * 写入OP消息至CommitLog
 * @param message 消息
 * @param mq 消费队列
 */
private void writeOp(Message message, MessageQueue mq) {
    MessageQueue opQueue;
    if (opQueueMap.containsKey(mq)) {
        opQueue = opQueueMap.get(mq);
    } else {
        opQueue = getOpQueueByHalf(mq);
        MessageQueue oldQueue = opQueueMap.putIfAbsent(mq, opQueue);
        if (oldQueue != null) {
            opQueue = oldQueue;
        }
    }
    if (opQueue == null) {
        opQueue = new MessageQueue(TransactionalMessageUtil.buildOpTopic(), mq.getBrokerName(), mq.getQueueId());
    }
    putMessage(makeOpMessageInner(message, opQueue));
}

事务回查

服务端

TransactionalMessageCheckService

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/**
 * 事务消息回查服务线程
 */
public class TransactionalMessageCheckService extends ServiceThread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        log.info("Start transaction check service thread!");
        //事务回查频率,1分钟1次
        long checkInterval = brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getTransactionCheckInterval();
        while (!this.isStopped()) {
            this.waitForRunning(checkInterval);
        }
        log.info("End transaction check service thread!");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onWaitEnd() {
        //事务的过期时间只有当消息的存储时间加上过期时间大于系统当前时间时,才对消息执行事务状态回查,否则在下一次周期中执行事务回查操作。6S
        long timeout = brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getTransactionTimeOut();
        //事务回查最大次数,默认15次,如果超过最大次数还是不知道事务状态,回滚事务
        int checkMax = brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getTransactionCheckMax();
        long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("Begin to check prepare message, begin time:{}", begin);
        this.brokerController.getTransactionalMessageService().check(timeout, checkMax, this.brokerController.getTransactionalMessageCheckListener());
        log.info("End to check prepare message, consumed time:{}", System.currentTimeMillis() - begin);
    }    
}

TransactionalMessageServiceImpl#check()

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/**
 * 事务回查
 * @param transactionTimeout The minimum time of the transactional message to be checked firstly, one message only
 * exceed this time interval that can be checked.
 * @param transactionCheckMax The maximum number of times the message was checked, if exceed this value, this
 * message will be discarded.
 * @param listener When the message is considered to be checked or discarded, the relative method of this class will
 */
@Override
public void check(long transactionTimeout, int transactionCheckMax,
    AbstractTransactionalMessageCheckListener listener) {
    try {
        String topic = TopicValidator.RMQ_SYS_TRANS_HALF_TOPIC;
        Set<MessageQueue> msgQueues = transactionalMessageBridge.fetchMessageQueues(topic);
        if (msgQueues == null || msgQueues.size() == 0) {
            log.warn("The queue of topic is empty :" + topic);
            return;
        }
        log.debug("Check topic={}, queues={}", topic, msgQueues);
        for (MessageQueue messageQueue : msgQueues) {
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            //获取消费队列对应的OP队列
            MessageQueue opQueue = getOpQueue(messageQueue);
            long halfOffset = transactionalMessageBridge.fetchConsumeOffset(messageQueue);
            long opOffset = transactionalMessageBridge.fetchConsumeOffset(opQueue);
            log.info("Before check, the queue={} msgOffset={} opOffset={}", messageQueue, halfOffset, opOffset);
            if (halfOffset < 0 || opOffset < 0) {
                log.error("MessageQueue: {} illegal offset read: {}, op offset: {},skip this queue", messageQueue,
                    halfOffset, opOffset);
                continue;
            }

            List<Long> doneOpOffset = new ArrayList<>();
            HashMap<Long, Long> removeMap = new HashMap<>();
            //读取op消息,解析op消息,填充removeMap
            PullResult pullResult = fillOpRemoveMap(removeMap, opQueue, opOffset, halfOffset, doneOpOffset);
            if (null == pullResult) {
                log.error("The queue={} check msgOffset={} with opOffset={} failed, pullResult is null",
                    messageQueue, halfOffset, opOffset);
                continue;
            }
            // single thread
            int getMessageNullCount = 1;
            long newOffset = halfOffset;
            long i = halfOffset;
            while (true) {
                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > MAX_PROCESS_TIME_LIMIT) {
                    log.info("Queue={} process time reach max={}", messageQueue, MAX_PROCESS_TIME_LIMIT);
                    break;
                }
                //removeMap包含当前的prepare消息,说明消息已经被提交或回滚
                if (removeMap.containsKey(i)) {
                    log.info("Half offset {} has been committed/rolled back", i);
                    Long removedOpOffset = removeMap.remove(i);
                    doneOpOffset.add(removedOpOffset);
                } else {
                    GetResult getResult = getHalfMsg(messageQueue, i);
                    MessageExt msgExt = getResult.getMsg();
                    //查找的消息为空处理
                    if (msgExt == null) {
                        if (getMessageNullCount++ > MAX_RETRY_COUNT_WHEN_HALF_NULL) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (getResult.getPullResult().getPullStatus() == PullStatus.NO_NEW_MSG) {
                            log.debug("No new msg, the miss offset={} in={}, continue check={}, pull result={}", i,
                                messageQueue, getMessageNullCount, getResult.getPullResult());
                            break;
                        } else {
                            log.info("Illegal offset, the miss offset={} in={}, continue check={}, pull result={}",
                                i, messageQueue, getMessageNullCount, getResult.getPullResult());
                            i = getResult.getPullResult().getNextBeginOffset();
                            newOffset = i;
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    //是否丢弃或跳过消息回查处理
                    if (needDiscard(msgExt, transactionCheckMax) || needSkip(msgExt)) {
                        //处理丢弃消息
                        listener.resolveDiscardMsg(msgExt);
                        newOffset = i + 1;
                        i++;
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (msgExt.getStoreTimestamp() >= startTime) {
                        log.debug("Fresh stored. the miss offset={}, check it later, store={}", i,
                            new Date(msgExt.getStoreTimestamp()));
                        break;
                    }
                    //消息已存储的时间=当前时间-消息存储时间戳
                    long valueOfCurrentMinusBorn = System.currentTimeMillis() - msgExt.getBornTimestamp();
                    //transactionTimeout:事务消息超时时间
                    //checkImmunityTime:立即检测事务消息的时间
                    long checkImmunityTime = transactionTimeout;
                    //PROPERTY_CHECK_IMMUNITY_TIME_IN_SECONDS:事务消息回查最晚时间,单位为秒,默认为null
                    String checkImmunityTimeStr = msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_CHECK_IMMUNITY_TIME_IN_SECONDS);
                    if (null != checkImmunityTimeStr) {
                        checkImmunityTime = getImmunityTime(checkImmunityTimeStr, transactionTimeout);
                        if (valueOfCurrentMinusBorn < checkImmunityTime) {
                            if (checkPrepareQueueOffset(removeMap, doneOpOffset, msgExt)) {
                                newOffset = i + 1;
                                i++;
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        //还没到回查时间跳出while循环
                        if ((0 <= valueOfCurrentMinusBorn) && (valueOfCurrentMinusBorn < checkImmunityTime)) {
                            log.debug("New arrived, the miss offset={}, check it later checkImmunity={}, born={}", i,
                                checkImmunityTime, new Date(msgExt.getBornTimestamp()));
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    List<MessageExt> opMsg = pullResult.getMsgFoundList();
                    //判断是否需要发送事务回查消息,OP队列中没有已处理消息并已经超过事务超时时间
                    boolean isNeedCheck = (opMsg == null && valueOfCurrentMinusBorn > checkImmunityTime)
                            //OP队列不为空且OP队列中最后一条消息,存储时间-当前时间已超时
                        || (opMsg != null && (opMsg.get(opMsg.size() - 1).getBornTimestamp() - startTime > transactionTimeout))
                        || (valueOfCurrentMinusBorn <= -1);
                    //需要发送事务状态回查消息
                    if (isNeedCheck) {
                        //prepare消息再次放入half主题
                        if (!putBackHalfMsgQueue(msgExt, i)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        //服务端向客户端发送事务消息回查命令
                        listener.resolveHalfMsg(msgExt);
                    } else {
                        //如果无法判断是否发送回查消息,则加载更多的己处理消息进行筛选
                        pullResult = fillOpRemoveMap(removeMap, opQueue, pullResult.getNextBeginOffset(), halfOffset, doneOpOffset);
                        log.debug("The miss offset:{} in messageQueue:{} need to get more opMsg, result is:{}", i,
                            messageQueue, pullResult);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                newOffset = i + 1;
                i++;
            }
            if (newOffset != halfOffset) {
                //保存Prepare消息队列的回查进度。
                transactionalMessageBridge.updateConsumeOffset(messageQueue, newOffset);
            }
            long newOpOffset = calculateOpOffset(doneOpOffset, opOffset);
            if (newOpOffset != opOffset) {
                //保存处理队列OP的进度
                transactionalMessageBridge.updateConsumeOffset(opQueue, newOpOffset);
            }
        }
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        log.error("Check error", e);
    }
}
TransactionalMessageServiceImpl#fillOpRemoveMap()
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/**
 * Read op message, parse op message, and fill removeMap
 * 读取op消息,解析op消息,填充removeMap
 * @param removeMap Half message to be remove, key:halfOffset, value: opOffset.
 * @param opQueue Op message queue.
 * @param pullOffsetOfOp The begin offset of op message queue.
 * @param miniOffset The current minimum offset of half message queue.
 * @param doneOpOffset Stored op messages that have been processed.
 * @return Op message result.
 */
private PullResult fillOpRemoveMap(HashMap<Long, Long> removeMap,
    MessageQueue opQueue, long pullOffsetOfOp, long miniOffset, List<Long> doneOpOffset) {
    PullResult pullResult = pullOpMsg(opQueue, pullOffsetOfOp, 32);
    if (null == pullResult) {
        return null;
    }
    //没有匹配的消息或者偏移量非法
    if (pullResult.getPullStatus() == PullStatus.OFFSET_ILLEGAL
        || pullResult.getPullStatus() == PullStatus.NO_MATCHED_MSG) {
        log.warn("The miss op offset={} in queue={} is illegal, pullResult={}", pullOffsetOfOp, opQueue,
            pullResult);
        transactionalMessageBridge.updateConsumeOffset(opQueue, pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
        return pullResult;
    //没有新的已处理消息    
    } else if (pullResult.getPullStatus() == PullStatus.NO_NEW_MSG) {
        log.warn("The miss op offset={} in queue={} is NO_NEW_MSG, pullResult={}", pullOffsetOfOp, opQueue,
            pullResult);
        return pullResult;
    }
    List<MessageExt> opMsg = pullResult.getMsgFoundList();
    if (opMsg == null) {
        log.warn("The miss op offset={} in queue={} is empty, pullResult={}", pullOffsetOfOp, opQueue, pullResult);
        return pullResult;
    }
    for (MessageExt opMessageExt : opMsg) {
        Long queueOffset = getLong(new String(opMessageExt.getBody(), TransactionalMessageUtil.charset));
        log.debug("Topic: {} tags: {}, OpOffset: {}, HalfOffset: {}", opMessageExt.getTopic(),
            opMessageExt.getTags(), opMessageExt.getQueueOffset(), queueOffset);
        //如果消息tag是REMOVETAG,已处理的
        if (TransactionalMessageUtil.REMOVETAG.equals(opMessageExt.getTags())) {
            if (queueOffset < miniOffset) {
                //已经确定处理过的消息
                doneOpOffset.add(opMessageExt.getQueueOffset());
            } else {
                //暂时不确定处理过的消息
                removeMap.put(queueOffset, opMessageExt.getQueueOffset());
            }
        } else {
            log.error("Found a illegal tag in opMessageExt= {} ", opMessageExt);
        }
    }
    log.debug("Remove map: {}", removeMap);
    log.debug("Done op list: {}", doneOpOffset);
    return pullResult;
}
DefaultTransactionalMessageCheckListener#resolveDiscardMsg()
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/**
 * 处理丢弃的消息
 * @param msgExt Message to be discarded.
 */
@Override
public void resolveDiscardMsg(MessageExt msgExt) {
    log.error("MsgExt:{} has been checked too many times, so discard it by moving it to system topic TRANS_CHECK_MAXTIME_TOPIC", msgExt);

    try {
        //丢弃的消息发送至TRANS_CHECK_MAXTIME_TOPIC这个主题
        MessageExtBrokerInner brokerInner = toMessageExtBrokerInner(msgExt);
        PutMessageResult putMessageResult = this.getBrokerController().getMessageStore().putMessage(brokerInner);
        if (putMessageResult != null && putMessageResult.getPutMessageStatus() == PutMessageStatus.PUT_OK) {
            log.info("Put checked-too-many-time half message to TRANS_CHECK_MAXTIME_TOPIC OK. Restored in queueOffset={}, " +
                "commitLogOffset={}, real topic={}", msgExt.getQueueOffset(), msgExt.getCommitLogOffset(), msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_TOPIC));
        } else {
            log.error("Put checked-too-many-time half message to TRANS_CHECK_MAXTIME_TOPIC failed, real topic={}, msgId={}", msgExt.getTopic(), msgExt.getMsgId());
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.warn("Put checked-too-many-time message to TRANS_CHECK_MAXTIME_TOPIC error. {}", e);
    }
}
TransactionalMessageServiceImpl#putBackHalfMsgQueue()
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/**
 * prepare消息再次放入half主题
 * @param msgExt 消息
 * @param offset 偏移量
 * @return boolean
 */
private boolean putBackHalfMsgQueue(MessageExt msgExt, long offset) {
    //再次将prepare消息写入 Half 主题
    PutMessageResult putMessageResult = putBackToHalfQueueReturnResult(msgExt);
    if (putMessageResult != null
        && putMessageResult.getPutMessageStatus() == PutMessageStatus.PUT_OK) {
        msgExt.setQueueOffset(
            putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getLogicsOffset());
        msgExt.setCommitLogOffset(
            putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getWroteOffset());
        msgExt.setMsgId(putMessageResult.getAppendMessageResult().getMsgId());
        log.debug(
            "Send check message, the offset={} restored in queueOffset={} "
                + "commitLogOffset={} "
                + "newMsgId={} realMsgId={} topic={}",
            offset, msgExt.getQueueOffset(), msgExt.getCommitLogOffset(), msgExt.getMsgId(),
            msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_UNIQ_CLIENT_MESSAGE_ID_KEYIDX),
            msgExt.getTopic());
        return true;
    } else {
        log.error(
            "PutBackToHalfQueueReturnResult write failed, topic: {}, queueId: {}, "
                + "msgId: {}",
            msgExt.getTopic(), msgExt.getQueueId(), msgExt.getMsgId());
        return false;
    }
}
AbstractTransactionalMessageCheckListener#resolveHalfMsg()
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public abstract class AbstractTransactionalMessageCheckListener {
    /**
     * 服务端向客户端发送事务消息回查命令
     * @param msgExt 消息
     */
    public void resolveHalfMsg(final MessageExt msgExt) {
        executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    sendCheckMessage(msgExt);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    LOGGER.error("Send check message error!", e);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 发送具体事务回查命令
     * @param msgExt 消息
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public void sendCheckMessage(MessageExt msgExt) throws Exception {
        CheckTransactionStateRequestHeader checkTransactionStateRequestHeader = new CheckTransactionStateRequestHeader();
        checkTransactionStateRequestHeader.setCommitLogOffset(msgExt.getCommitLogOffset());
        checkTransactionStateRequestHeader.setOffsetMsgId(msgExt.getMsgId());
        checkTransactionStateRequestHeader.setMsgId(msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_UNIQ_CLIENT_MESSAGE_ID_KEYIDX));
        checkTransactionStateRequestHeader.setTransactionId(checkTransactionStateRequestHeader.getMsgId());
        checkTransactionStateRequestHeader.setTranStateTableOffset(msgExt.getQueueOffset());
        msgExt.setTopic(msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_TOPIC));
        msgExt.setQueueId(Integer.parseInt(msgExt.getUserProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_REAL_QUEUE_ID)));
        msgExt.setStoreSize(0);
        String groupId = msgExt.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_PRODUCER_GROUP);
        Channel channel = brokerController.getProducerManager().getAvailableChannel(groupId);
        if (channel != null) {
            //服务端单向调用客户端发送事务回查请求
            brokerController.getBroker2Client().checkProducerTransactionState(groupId, channel, checkTransactionStateRequestHeader, msgExt);
        } else {
            LOGGER.warn("Check transaction failed, channel is null. groupId={}", groupId);
        }
    }    
}

客户端

ClientRemotingProcessor

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/**
 * 客户端接收服务端命令处理类
 */
public class ClientRemotingProcessor extends AsyncNettyRequestProcessor implements NettyRequestProcessor {
        @Override
    public RemotingCommand processRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
        RemotingCommand request) throws RemotingCommandException {
        switch (request.getCode()) {
            //回查事务消息状态
            case RequestCode.CHECK_TRANSACTION_STATE:
                return this.checkTransactionState(ctx, request);
        ...
    }      
}
ClientRemotingProcessor#checkTransactionState()
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/**
 * 回查事务消息状态
 * @param ctx 通道上下文
 * @param request 请求
 * @return RemotingCommand
 * @throws RemotingCommandException 远程命令异常
 */
public RemotingCommand checkTransactionState(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
    RemotingCommand request) throws RemotingCommandException {
    final CheckTransactionStateRequestHeader requestHeader =
        (CheckTransactionStateRequestHeader) request.decodeCommandCustomHeader(CheckTransactionStateRequestHeader.class);
    final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(request.getBody());
    final MessageExt messageExt = MessageDecoder.decode(byteBuffer);
    if (messageExt != null) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(this.mqClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace())) {
            messageExt.setTopic(NamespaceUtil
                .withoutNamespace(messageExt.getTopic(), this.mqClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace()));
        }
        String transactionId = messageExt.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_UNIQ_CLIENT_MESSAGE_ID_KEYIDX);
        if (null != transactionId && !"".equals(transactionId)) {
            messageExt.setTransactionId(transactionId);
        }
        final String group = messageExt.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_PRODUCER_GROUP);
        if (group != null) {
            MQProducerInner producer = this.mqClientFactory.selectProducer(group);
            if (producer != null) {
                final String addr = RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(ctx.channel());
                //调用消息生产者事务回查listener方法
                producer.checkTransactionState(addr, messageExt, requestHeader);
            } else {
                log.debug("checkTransactionState, pick producer by group[{}] failed", group);
            }
        } else {
            log.warn("checkTransactionState, pick producer group failed");
        }
    } else {
        log.warn("checkTransactionState, decode message failed");
    }
    return null;
}

DefaultMQProducerImpl#checkTransactionState()

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/**
 * 消息生产者回查事务消息状态
 * @param addr
 * @param msg
 * @param header
 */
@Override
public void checkTransactionState(final String addr, final MessageExt msg,
    final CheckTransactionStateRequestHeader header) {
    Runnable request = new Runnable() {
        private final String brokerAddr = addr;
        private final MessageExt message = msg;
        private final CheckTransactionStateRequestHeader checkRequestHeader = header;
        private final String group = DefaultMQProducerImpl.this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup();

        /**
         * 通过线程池调用事务回查方法
         */
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //过时的
            TransactionCheckListener transactionCheckListener = DefaultMQProducerImpl.this.checkListener();
            TransactionListener transactionListener = getCheckListener();
            if (transactionCheckListener != null || transactionListener != null) {
                LocalTransactionState localTransactionState = LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW;
                Throwable exception = null;
                try {
                    if (transactionCheckListener != null) {
                        localTransactionState = transactionCheckListener.checkLocalTransactionState(message);
                    //调用用户实现事务监听器检查本地事务状态    
                    } else if (transactionListener != null) {
                        log.debug("Used new check API in transaction message");
                        localTransactionState = transactionListener.checkLocalTransaction(message);
                    } else {
                        log.warn("CheckTransactionState, pick transactionListener by group[{}] failed", group);
                    }
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    log.error("Broker call checkTransactionState, but checkLocalTransactionState exception", e);
                    exception = e;
                }
                this.processTransactionState(
                    localTransactionState,
                    group,
                    exception);
            } else {
                log.warn("CheckTransactionState, pick transactionCheckListener by group[{}] failed", group);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 处理本地事务返回状态
         * @param localTransactionState 本地事务状态
         * @param producerGroup 生产者组
         * @param exception 异常
         */
        private void processTransactionState(
            final LocalTransactionState localTransactionState,
            final String producerGroup,
            final Throwable exception) {
            final EndTransactionRequestHeader thisHeader = new EndTransactionRequestHeader();
            thisHeader.setCommitLogOffset(checkRequestHeader.getCommitLogOffset());
            thisHeader.setProducerGroup(producerGroup);
            thisHeader.setTranStateTableOffset(checkRequestHeader.getTranStateTableOffset());
            thisHeader.setFromTransactionCheck(true);

            String uniqueKey = message.getProperties().get(MessageConst.PROPERTY_UNIQ_CLIENT_MESSAGE_ID_KEYIDX);
            if (uniqueKey == null) {
                uniqueKey = message.getMsgId();
            }
            thisHeader.setMsgId(uniqueKey);
            thisHeader.setTransactionId(checkRequestHeader.getTransactionId());
            switch (localTransactionState) {
                case COMMIT_MESSAGE:
                    thisHeader.setCommitOrRollback(MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_COMMIT_TYPE);
                    break;
                case ROLLBACK_MESSAGE:
                    thisHeader.setCommitOrRollback(MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK_TYPE);
                    log.warn("when broker check, client rollback this transaction, {}", thisHeader);
                    break;
                case UNKNOW:
                    thisHeader.setCommitOrRollback(MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_NOT_TYPE);
                    log.warn("when broker check, client does not know this transaction state, {}", thisHeader);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            String remark = null;
            if (exception != null) {
                remark = "checkLocalTransactionState Exception: " + RemotingHelper.exceptionSimpleDesc(exception);
            }

            try {
                DefaultMQProducerImpl.this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().endTransactionOneway(brokerAddr, thisHeader, remark,
                    3000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("endTransactionOneway exception", e);
            }
        }
    };
    this.checkExecutor.submit(request);
}