服务实例心跳机制（服务续约）
初始化线程池
DiscoveryClient构造时初始化发送心跳的线程池。
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//心跳线程池
heartbeatExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()
);
线程池执行定时任务
每隔30S执行一次HeartbeatThread线程的逻辑发送心跳。
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private void initScheduledTasks() {
//心跳续约更新间隔-30秒
int renewalIntervalInSecs = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
logger.info("Starting heartbeat executor: " + "renew interval is: " + renewalIntervalInSecs);
// Heartbeat timer
scheduler.schedule(
new TimedSupervisorTask(
"heartbeat",
scheduler,
heartbeatExecutor,
renewalIntervalInSecs,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new HeartbeatThread()
),
renewalIntervalInSecs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
private class HeartbeatThread implements Runnable {
public void run() {
if (renew()) {
lastSuccessfulHeartbeatTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
}
发送心跳
使用EurekaHttpClient的sendHeartbeat()方法，使用PUT请求调用http://localhost:8080/v2/apps/ServiceA/i-000000-1。
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boolean renew() {
EurekaHttpResponse<InstanceInfo> httpResponse;
try {
httpResponse = eurekaTransport.registrationClient.sendHeartBeat(instanceInfo.getAppName(), instanceInfo.getId(), instanceInfo, null);
logger.debug("{} - Heartbeat status: {}", PREFIX + appPathIdentifier, httpResponse.getStatusCode());
if (httpResponse.getStatusCode() == 404) {
...
}
return httpResponse.getStatusCode() == 200;
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error("{} - was unable to send heartbeat!", PREFIX + appPathIdentifier, e);
return false;
}
}
服务端续约
ApplicationsResource.getApplicationResource->ApplicationResource.getInstanceInfo->InstanceResource.renewLease()->AbstractInstanceRegistry.renew()调用Lease.renew()修改最后更新时间戳lastUpdateTimestamp。
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public boolean renew(String appName, String id, boolean isReplication) {
RENEW.increment(isReplication);
Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> gMap = registry.get(appName);
Lease<InstanceInfo> leaseToRenew = null;
if (gMap != null) {
leaseToRenew = gMap.get(id);
}
if (leaseToRenew == null) {
RENEW_NOT_FOUND.increment(isReplication);
logger.warn("DS: Registry: lease doesn't exist, registering resource: {} - {}", appName, id);
return false;
} else {
InstanceInfo instanceInfo = leaseToRenew.getHolder();
if (instanceInfo != null) {
// touchASGCache(instanceInfo.getASGName());
InstanceStatus overriddenInstanceStatus = this.getOverriddenInstanceStatus(
instanceInfo, leaseToRenew, isReplication);
if (overriddenInstanceStatus == InstanceStatus.UNKNOWN) {
logger.info("Instance status UNKNOWN possibly due to deleted override for instance {}"
+ "; re-register required", instanceInfo.getId());
RENEW_NOT_FOUND.increment(isReplication);
return false;
}
if (!instanceInfo.getStatus().equals(overriddenInstanceStatus)) {
Object[] args = {
instanceInfo.getStatus().name(),
instanceInfo.getOverriddenStatus().name(),
instanceInfo.getId()
};
logger.info(
"The instance status {} is different from overridden instance status {} for instance {}. "
+ "Hence setting the status to overridden status", args);
instanceInfo.setStatusWithoutDirty(overriddenInstanceStatus);
}
}
renewsLastMin.increment();
leaseToRenew.renew();
return true;
}
}
public void renew() {
lastUpdateTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() + duration;
}
心跳机制
分布式系统中，心跳机制很重要，可以让中枢控制的服务监控其它工作的服务是否存活，心跳机制更新最近的时间戳即可。
